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Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties of Pyrite (FeS2) Nanocrystals Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications

Identifieur interne : 000421 ( Main/Repository ); précédent : 000420; suivant : 000422

Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties of Pyrite (FeS2) Nanocrystals Thin Films for Photovoltaic Applications

Auteurs : RBID : Pascal:13-0318726

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English descriptors

Abstract

Nanocrystal (NCs) pyrite FeS2 were synthesized on indium thin oxide (ITO) substrate by using thermal reaction of iron-oleyamine complexes with sulfur in olayamine. The structural and optical characterizations of FeS2 NCs were investigated and the effect of annealing temperature on thin film properties was discussed. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images shows that FeS2 films have between 25 nm and 100 nm diameter and as the annealing temperature on the thin film increased, the particle size increased. The absorption spectrums show that FeS2 NCs have direct band gap between 1.27 and 2.04 eV which is much higher than that of bulk FeS2 (0.95 eV). The changes of particle size can be attributed to the different interactions of surface energy and interface energy at different annealing temperatures. Current-Voltage characteristics show that NCs FeS2 has high conductivity and it was found that when annealing temperature of thin films increases, conductivity decreases. The surface photo voltage (SPVs) of FeS2 films was studied to explore their potential in photovoltaic application as well.

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<title xml:lang="en" level="a">Synthesis and Optoelectronic Properties of Pyrite (FeS
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<name sortKey="Kilic, Bayram" uniqKey="Kilic B">Bayram Kilic</name>
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<name sortKey="Roehling, John" uniqKey="Roehling J">John Roehling</name>
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<name sortKey="Ozmen, Ozge T Z N" uniqKey="Ozmen Ö">Özge T Z N Özmen</name>
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<s1>Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Department of Physics, Düzce University, Konuralp Campus</s1>
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<term>Optoelectronic properties</term>
<term>Particle size</term>
<term>Photovoltaic system</term>
<term>Pyrite</term>
<term>Scanning electron microscopy</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Nanocrystal (NCs) pyrite FeS
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were synthesized on indium thin oxide (ITO) substrate by using thermal reaction of iron-oleyamine complexes with sulfur in olayamine. The structural and optical characterizations of FeS
<sub>2</sub>
NCs were investigated and the effect of annealing temperature on thin film properties was discussed. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images shows that FeS
<sub>2</sub>
films have between 25 nm and 100 nm diameter and as the annealing temperature on the thin film increased, the particle size increased. The absorption spectrums show that FeS
<sub>2</sub>
NCs have direct band gap between 1.27 and 2.04 eV which is much higher than that of bulk FeS
<sub>2</sub>
(0.95 eV). The changes of particle size can be attributed to the different interactions of surface energy and interface energy at different annealing temperatures. Current-Voltage characteristics show that NCs FeS
<sub>2</sub>
has high conductivity and it was found that when annealing temperature of thin films increases, conductivity decreases. The surface photo voltage (SPVs) of FeS
<sub>2</sub>
films was studied to explore their potential in photovoltaic application as well.</div>
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were synthesized on indium thin oxide (ITO) substrate by using thermal reaction of iron-oleyamine complexes with sulfur in olayamine. The structural and optical characterizations of FeS
<sub>2</sub>
NCs were investigated and the effect of annealing temperature on thin film properties was discussed. The Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) images shows that FeS
<sub>2</sub>
films have between 25 nm and 100 nm diameter and as the annealing temperature on the thin film increased, the particle size increased. The absorption spectrums show that FeS
<sub>2</sub>
NCs have direct band gap between 1.27 and 2.04 eV which is much higher than that of bulk FeS
<sub>2</sub>
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